Standing as proof of a wonderful previous and wonderful craftsmanship, the forts in India are widespread vacationer points of interest as we speak. Spread over all the nation, these forts discover point out in vital historical past chapters and lots of of them have attention-grabbing tales round them.
The two most well-known forts – the Agra Fort and the Red Fort – are among the many UNESCO World Heritage websites in India. Just like them, there are a variety of hill forts, marine forts, and jungle forts which are good for a day trip. Explore the ruins – ideally with a information – and take a stroll down the historical past lane.
Top 33 Forts In India
Here is an inventory of all the highest forts in India that one ought to undoubtedly cowl. With the attention-grabbing tales and the intricate constructions, these forts are actually one among their variety. Take a have a look at all of the marvels it’s best to go to!
- Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh – A Himalayan Wonder
- Amer Fort, Rajasthan – A Timeless Beauty
- Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan – Fort With Many Waterbodies
- Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur – Charm Of The Blue City
- Jaisalmer Fort, Jaisalmer – The Golden Fort
- Kumbhalgarh Fort, Udaipur – Second Largest Fort In The State
- Ranthambore Fort, Prempura – Fort Amid The Wild
- Jhansi Fort, Jhansi – Home To Rani Lakshmi Bai
- Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh – An eighth Century Hill Fort
- Madan Mahal Fort, Jabalpur – Intriguing With Its Roughness
- Raigad Fort, Raigad – Beautiful Fort By The Marathas
- Daulatabad Fort, Maharashtra – Standing On Conical Hill
- Rajmachi Fort, Khandala – Hills, Waterfalls, And Mist
- Chitradurga Fort, Karnataka – Picturesque Marvel From 17th Century
- Golconda Fort, Telangana – Displaying Architectural Brilliance
- Panhala Fort, Kolhapur – The One With Double Walled Gates
- Visapur Fort, Khandala – An Escape From The City Life
- Jaigarh Fort, Jaipur – The Fort Of Victory
- Nahargarh Fort, Jaipur – A Historic Structure
- Murud Janjira Fort, Raigad – The Strongest Sea Forts
- Sindhudurg Fort, Maharashtra – Mighty Fortress On The Shore
- Fort Aguada, Goa – The Dil Chahta Hai Fort
- Chapora Fort, Bardez – Akbar’s Base Camp
- Bekal Fort, Kerala – The Largest Fort In Town
- Red Fort, Delhi – Fort With An Inspiring Architecture
- Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh – Former Residence Of Mughals
- Junagarh Fort, Rajasthan – Pride Of Thar
- Warangal Fort, Telangana – Emblem Of Telangana
- Palakkad Fort, Kerala – Blend Of History And Nature
- Srirangapatna Fort, Karnataka – Pride Of Karnataka
- Lohagarh Fort, Bharatpur – An Iron Marvel
- Taragarh Fort, Bundi – An Impressive Ruin
- Neemrana Fort, Neemrana – A Luxurious Escape
Hill Forts Of India
Here are the highest forts of India perched atop the hills. From the northern tip of the nation to the southern, every is stuffed to the brim with thrilling experiences.
1. Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh – A Himalayan Wonder
Located within the stunning hills, Kangra Fort has huge seven doorways with a cobbled and slim path that results in the fort. From the within, you possibly can look on the Banganga and Manjhi river streams meandering by the verdant hills.
In Akbar’s siege in 1615, Kangra Fort was in a position to face up to the assaults, however in 1620 his son took management of the fort. And so, with the passing time it went beneath guidelines of many kings, together with British rulers, till it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1905.
2. Amer Fort, Rajasthan – A Timeless Beauty
One of essentially the most fantastically crafted forts of India, Amer Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of Hill Forts of Rajasthan. Constructed in 1592, it overlooks Moata Lake and showcases precision and brilliance of Rajasthani structure, which is why it tops the record of tourist places in Jaipur.
3. Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan – Fort With Many Waterbodies
Spanning over 700 acres of space, and housing 22 water our bodies inside it, Chittorgarh fort is perched upon a hill that’s 180 meters excessive. The fort was at its full glory beneath the rule of well-known rulers like Bahadur Shah and Maharana Udai Singh.
4. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur – Charm Of The Blue City
Standing robust and tall above the Blue City Jodhpur, Mehrangarh Fort has its historical past relationship again to 1460, when Rao Jodha commissioned its development. Like different forts in Rajasthan, it’s a deal with to the eyes. It it additionally listed among the many top tourist places in Jodhpur.
5. Jaisalmer Fort, Jaisalmer – The Golden Fort
Jaisalmer Fort, often known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, dominates the panorama of the town because it sits on a hill. And the identify comes from the beige colour of the fort which enhances the sandy Thar Desert. It was in-built 1156 AD, and till the British Raj, the fort was used as a refuge for the vacationers of the Silk Route.
6. Kumbhalgarh Fort, Udaipur – Second Largest Fort In The State
One of the perfect forts in India, Kumbhalgarh Fort is legendary for its 36 km lengthy fortified partitions. Badal Mahal – a palace contained in the fort is the birthplace of well-known warrior Maharana Pratap and gives a panoramic view of the neighborhood.
7. Ranthambore Fort, Prempura – Fort Amid The Wild
The Ranthambore Fort is positioned within the former searching grounds of Jaipur’s rulers, the Ranthambore National Park. Interestingly, there multiple theories that narrate the historical past of the fort – one idea says it was constructed by Chauhan Rulers in 944 CE, the opposite says it was in-built 1110 CE, whereas the federal government maintains that it was constructed within the 10th century.
Nevertheless, it’s a magnificence to behold, particularly if you happen to love wildlife.
8. Jhansi Fort, Jhansi – Home To Rani Lakshmi Bai
Rani Jhansi Ka Quila, or Jhansi Fort is among the many actually outdated forts in India. It is greater than 400 years outdated, and flaunts an architectural mesh of Bundela and Maratha types. After many poor reigns, it was dominated by Raja Gangadhar Rao and Rani Lakshmi Bai.
9. Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh – An eighth Century Hill Fort
Gwalior Fort is without doubt one of the largest forts in India that includes of many palaces, water tanks, temples, and museum. Covering an space of three km sq, it has two entry factors, named Hathi Pul, which is the primary gate, and Badalgarh Gate. The museum reveals spiritual sculptures relationship again to 1st and 2nd century BC, together with different uncommon artefacts.
10. Madan Mahal Fort, Jabalpur – Intriguing With Its Roughness
The ruins of Madan Mahal Fort is just not one thing very creative or delicate, however the ruggedness certainly does intrigue. Those who love shedding themselves within the worn-out stoned partitions, this may be the perfect fort in India for them. This 11th century fort narrates the tales of Rani Durgavati, who was thought-about as Indian martyr and died preventing the Mughals.
11. Raigad Fort, Raigad – Beautiful Fort By The Marathas
One of the perfect fort in India, Raigad Fort was commissioned by Chhatrapati Shivaji, who made it his capital within the early days of his reign. The fort is positioned 820 metres above sea stage, and the views of the mist-laden Sahyadri Range are mesmerizing. Also, it’s among the many popular trekking destinations near Mumbai and Pune.
12. Daulatabad Fort, Maharashtra – Standing On Conical Hill
Daulatabad Fort is simply 16 km away from the town of Aurangabad, and is thought to be one of many Seven Wonders of Maharashtra. The fort stands on a conical hill, and is especially identified for serving as a capital for Tughlaq Dynasty. As you’ll discover the fort, you’ll come throughout many meandering secret passages which helped in tricking the attackers.
13. Rajmachi Fort, Khandala – Hills, Waterfalls, And Mist
Counted among the many most favorite weekend getaways from Mumbai and Pune, Rajmachi Fort is a scenic delight, positioned amid the Sahyadri Range of Western Ghats. It was constructed by the Satavahanas and performed an vital position within the Anglo-Maratha struggle. After being dominated by Shivaji Maharaj, Aurangzeb, after which Kanhoji Angre, it was lastly acquired by the British in 1818.
14. Chitradurga Fort, Karnataka – Picturesque Marvel From 17th Century
A Three hour drive from Bangalore, Chitradurga Fort boasts of pristine environs and a legendary previous. The 17th century marvel derives its identify from the Kannada phrase Chitrakala Durga, which suggests ‘picturesque’. It is alleged there by no means had been a water scarcity, due to many interconnected water tanks. Along with citadels and mosques, Chitradurga Fort has 18 temples.
15. Golconda Fort, Telangana – Displaying Architectural Brilliance
Golconda Fort is without doubt one of the largest forts in India, and the Golconda Fort Complex is nothing lower than an archeological marvel. Along with good structure, there’s nice mind concerned within the development because the handclaps carried out beneath the dome are audible a kilometre away on the ‘Bala Hisar’ pavilion.
Besides, it’s also well-known for as soon as storing the Kohinoor and Daria-i-noor, amongst many different famed diamonds.
16. Panhala Fort, Kolhapur – The One With Double Walled Gates
Image Credits: Ranjitsingh Patil for Wikimedia Commons
Famous for being the most important fort in all the Deccan area, Panhala Fort is among the many greatest locations to go to in Kolhapur. Exhibiting the panoramic views of the inexperienced landscapes, this fort adorns round 7 kilometers of fortifications that depart one in awe. The double-walled gigantic gates showcase the architectural types from the centuries-old period and act as a magnet for all of the structure lovers on the market. From Marathas to Mughals, one can witness the motifs from diverse dynasties which have dominated over this fort!
17. Visapur Fort, Khandala – An Escape From The City Life
Another one of many hill forts sitting within the coronary heart of the luxurious greens of Khandala, Visapur Fort is an idyllic getaway for individuals who want to escape the town life in Mumbai or Pune. Offering a few of the best landscapes beneath an open sky, this fort is a well-liked vacation spot amongst trekkers as properly. The misty surrounding, sounds of a refreshing waterfall gushing, and the foliage greener than ever mix to supply essentially the most impeccable expertise right here. This was the fort constructed beneath the command of Balaji Vishwanath, the very first Peshwa of the then Maratha Empire.
18. Jaigarh Fort, Jaipur – The Fort Of Victory
Image Credits: Matthew Laird Acred for Wikimedia Commons
Beautifully perched atop hills in Jaipur, Jaigarh Fort gives a few of the most wonderful lush inexperienced views for one to seize within the reminiscence and their cameras. Designed by a famend architect named Vidhyadhar, this fort can also be named because the ‘Fort of Victory’. The deeply rooted historical past and the magnificent construction of this fort by no means fails to depart one in awe. In the current day, the fort is house to an enormous cannon on wheels, which is often known as ‘Jaivana’, and gives the views of all the metropolis of Jaipur nestled within the lap of inexperienced mom nature. Sawai Jai Singh II bought the fort constructed again within the yr 1726.
19. Nahargarh Fort, Jaipur – A Historic Structure
Image Credits: Aman.arch for Wikimedia Commons
Nahargarh Fort is maybe one of many priceless treasures of the pink metropolis of Rajasthan. Rich with historical past and structure, this fort is among the many high forts in India that was as soon as used as a robust defence of the town when mixed with the 2 neighboring forts. The intricate stonework and the sensible carvings that one can observe right here is actually one thing that one can’t miss out on. Sitting atop a hill, this fort was additionally as soon as a retreat for the Royal women and can also be house to a women quarters named ‘Zenana’. The Biological Park of this fort is only a cherry on high!
Marine Forts Of India
These forts are sitting on the shores of the ocean and ocean which are unfold so far as the attention can see. These forts are certainly good to witness the gorgeous sunsets together with your family members.
20. Murud Janjira Fort, Raigad – The Strongest Sea Forts
Once counted among the many mightiest marine forts in India, Murud Janjira lies in ruins, however its cragginess doesn’t fail to captivate. The 26 bastions of the fort have all the time been the way in which they’re at present. There are many Indian and European cannons sitting on the bastions, positioned to battle the enemies. As of as we speak, they’re rusted and primarily used for posing for photos.
21. Sindhudurg Fort, Maharashtra – Mighty Fortress On The Shore
Sindhudurg Fort is a 17th century fort that lies on an islet in Arabian Sea, and homes the one temple on this planet devoted to Shivaji Maharaj, who constructed this fort. Visit right here to be mesmerized by the large partitions, the three km lengthy rampart, and the stunning view of the ocean.
22. Fort Aguada, Goa – The Dil Chahta Hai Fort
Aguada, which suggests water, will get its identify from a freshwater spring throughout the fort, which was the supply of water that was equipped to halting ships. Popularized by the Aamir Khan film Dil Chahta Hai, Fort Aguada, as we speak, is without doubt one of the hottest tourist places in Goa. The 17th century Portuguese Fort was constructed to make sure safety from the Dutch and the Marathas.
23. Chapora Fort, Bardez – Akbar’s Base Camp
Chapora fort is called after river Chapora and is without doubt one of the traditionally vital forts in Goa. In 1638, when Akbar joined arms the Marathas to kick out the Portuguese, he made fort Chapora his base camp. The present design we see is a 1717 development that changed older designs.
24. Bekal Fort, Kerala – The Largest Fort In Town
One of the most important forts of India, Bekal Fort is a 300-year-old marine fort. This keyhole-shaped construction was constructed for protection functions again in 1650, by Shivappa Nayaka. Today, Bekal Fort is a most well-liked taking pictures spot for the film-makers, and the The Observation Center providing a fowl’s eye view of the encompassing is a vacationers’ favourite.
Other Must See Forts Of India
These forts are identified for lots extra than simply being part of the battles. Sitting on plains, these are all widespread vacationer points of interest in every metropolis. Take a glance!
25. Red Fort, Delhi – Fort With An Inspiring Architecture
The Red Fort holds patriotic significance because it serves as official venue of Republic Day celebration. This is without doubt one of the main tourist places in Delhi, with its historical past relationship again to 1638, when Shah Jahan constructed it. The structure of the fort initiatives a mesh of Islamic, Persian, and Timurid types. Later this type impressed the development of many gardens and buildings in Delhi, Kashmir, and different locations.
26. Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh – Former Residence Of Mughals
Agra Fort is merely two and a half kilometers away from one of many Seven Wonders of the World, Taj Mahal. The fort is among the many well-maintained forts in India, and completely deserves the title of UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This opulent and charismatic construction as soon as was once the residence of the Mughals. The fort was initially constructed by Lodis, Mughals renewed it and did every little thing they may to erase Lodi’s identify from its historical past altogether. There are many false tales about this fort, some created by locals and a few by the Mughals themselves.
27. Junagarh Fort, Rajasthan – Pride Of Thar
Falling into the class of few forts in Rajasthan that aren’t constructed on a hill, Junagarh Fort is enveloped by the Thar Desert with the Aravali Range within the backdrop. As per information, the 16th century fort braved quite a few assaults by enemies with only one exception when Kamran Mirza, the second son of Babur attacked and took management for at some point.
28. Warangal Fort, Telangana – Emblem Of Telangana
Warangal Fort is among the many vital forts of India due to its ornate arch, generally known as Kakatiya Kala Thoranam, which is adopted as official emblem of Telangana state. This decorative arched gateway together with three others fashioned gateway to the Shiva Temple, which as we speak lies in ruins. Historians imagine that the fort was constructed within the 12th century, and has been beneath the rule of Yadava Kings and the Kakatiya Dynasty.
29. Palakkad Fort, Kerala – Blend Of History And Nature
One of the well-preserved forts in India, Palakkad Fort is often known as Tipu’s Fort. It is nestled within the foothills of Western Ghats’ Sahyadri Range, and is enveloped by thick forests with river streams. It is alleged that the fort has been round since historical instances, however recorded historical past says it was in-built 1766 AD by Haidar Ali.
30. Srirangapatna Fort, Karnataka – Pride Of Karnataka
Image Credits: Chitra sivakumar for Wikimedia Commons
Often taken because the best instance of the Indo-Islamic architectural type, Srirangapatna Fort is the pleasure of Karnataka. Constructed within the yr 1537, this fort was as soon as a residence of the well-known Tipu Sultan. There are a complete of two dungeons that may be explored within the decrease chambers. This fort is actually magical for all of the historians on the market. The grand work on the partitions of this fort are actually marvelous. They depict the story of the victory of Tipu Sultan over the British.
31. Lohagarh Fort, Bharatpur – An Iron Marvel
Image Credits: Dr. Raju Kasambe for Wikimedia Commons
Lohagarh Fort has slowly emerged as one of many high vacationer locations prior to now years. Sitting within the Bharatpur area of Rajasthan, Lohagarh Fort has witnessed and survived numerous battles over its interval of existence. This was constructed beneath the command of Maharaja Suraj Mal and is now an architectural marvel that acts as a magnet for structure and historical past buffs. This fort is constructed fully out of iron and is now a museum for one to revisit the historical past and witness some magnificent artifacts from up shut.
32. Taragarh Fort, Bundi – An Impressive Ruin
Image Credits: Ashish Chatt for Wikimedia Commons
Another architectural marvel sitting in Rajasthan is the Taragarh Fort that adorns probably the most spectacular constructions in all the area. Sitting in Bundi, Taragarh Fort can also be famed because the ‘Star Fort’ and gives the breathtaking cityscape of all the Bundi. The gorgeous silhouettes of high and low havelis towards the backdrop of an open sky painted within the hues of crimson and yellow is actually a sight to behold. Once essentially the most stunning construction, the fort is unfortunately now in ruins after centuries however nonetheless value each penny. There are loads of experiences and locations hidden within the Taragarh Fort.
33. Neemrana Fort, Neemrana – A Luxurious Escape
Image Credits: Abhinav Swara for Wikimedia Commons
Often thought to be top-of-the-line getaway locations for these looking for an extended drive, Neemrana Fort is as magnificent and opulent as a fort can get. Constructed within the 15th century, the Neemrana Fort is an epitome of magnificence. It is located within the Aravalli Ranges and is used as a particularly luxurious resort within the current days. Spread over 10 hectares of land, this fort showcases the right mix of traditions and modernity in Rajasthan. One may even relish the perfect of Rajasthani and French cuisines on this vacation spot!
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Frequently Asked Questions About Forts In India
Q. How many forts are there in India?
A. India has an enormous and wealthy cultural historical past and lots of forts adorn this stunning nation. There are roughly 1000 or extra forts in India. Some of the well-known ones that one ought to go to listed below are Amber Fort, Mehrangarh Fort, Jaisalmer Fort and extra.Q. Which is the most important fort in India?
A. Chittorgarh Fort is without doubt one of the largest forts in India amongst different magnificent forts within the nation.Q. Which is the smallest fort in India?
A. Murud Janjira Fort is without doubt one of the lesser identified and small forts within the Indian state of Maharashtra.Q. Who constructed Chittorgarh fort?
A. Chitrangad Mori who belonged to the Maurya Dynasty is believed to have constructed Chittorgarh fort within the seventh century AD.Q. Why is Red Fort well-known?
A. Red Fort is legendary because it was an vital construction in Indian historical past. The fort was the residence of Mughal emperors. It can also be well-known for its colour which provides it the identify. The fort is crimson due to the crimson sandstone utilized in its development.Q. When was the Mehrangarh fort constructed?
A. The fortress was constructed in the midst of the 15th century however a number of additions which have survived until date had been added to this fortress advanced in the course of the 17th century.Q. Which are a few of the forts that one ought to go to on India tour?
A. Some of the most important forts that one ought to go to on a tour of India are Amer Fort in Jaipur, Chittorgarh Fort in Chittorgarh, Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer Fort in Jaisalmer.Q. Which are these forts which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India?
A. Some forts which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India are Agra Fort, Red Fort Complex, and hill forts of Rajasthan which embrace Amer Fort, Jaisalmer Fort, Chittor Fort, Kumbhalgarh Fort, Ranthambore Fort, and Gagron Fort.
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